Electric Farm Tractor: Increasing the Productivity of Farmers and Feeding the Population

The usage of modern agricultural equipment is being advocated all around the world to meet the demands of an ever-increasing population. In the agriculture area, an electric farm tractor is one of the most common pieces of machinery. Pulling agricultural tools in the field is made easier with a modern tractor. As a result, electric farm tractors are projected to play a significant role in the agriculture industry’s expansion in modern agricultural methods.

The tractor type, battery type, and drivetrain technology of electric farm tractors are all available in a variety of configurations. Electric tractors are available in three different sizes: light, medium, and heavy-duty. Farmers may choose the tractors that best fit their needs in the field.

The manufacturers also provide alternatives for lithium-ion, lead-acid, and other battery types. Hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, and battery electric specifications are available for electric farm tractors based on drivetrain technology.

The agriculture business has recently seen a push toward automation and technology. Government authorities all across the globe are pushing for the deployment of modern agricultural equipment.

Electric farm tractors have the potential to completely transform the present agricultural setup, boosting agriculture productivity and efficiency by a significant margin. Increased incentives for electric tractors purchased by farmers are a great way to combat the poor adoption of these tractors. This will enhance agricultural productivity by encouraging the use of electric farm tractors.

According to BIS Research, the global electric farm tractor market was valued at $116.5 million in 2020, which is expected to grow with a CAGR of 11.1% and reach $218.9 million by 2026.

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Benefits Offered by Electric Farm Tractor

Electric farm tractors provide several advantages over traditional farm tractors. Unlike conventional tractors, electric farm tractors generate rapid torque, making it easier to pull any implement attached to the tractor. Another advantage of electric farm tractors over traditional tractors is their lower operating costs.

Electric tractors are battery-powered, making them less costly than diesel-powered tractors. Furthermore, because an electric farm tractor is battery-powered, the entire vehicle is powered by a motor. Thus, the electric tractor has fewer moving components.

Low wear-and-tear will be evident in these tractors, reducing the need for repairs. Electric tractors are also more efficient since the energy generated by batteries is 80 percent, compared to 35 percent for diesel tractors because thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy.

As a result of the low wear and tear on these tractors, the need for repairs will be reduced. Electric tractors are also more efficient since the energy powered by batteries is 80 percent, but diesel tractors have a 35 percent efficiency because thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Challenges to Hinder the Growth and Better Adoption of Electric Farm Tractors

· Inadequate battery technology: According to the current circumstances, electric farm vehicles will play an important role in the future. Finding charge stations for electric farm vehicles, especially in developing nations, is the main difficulty for farmers who promote the implementation of a smart charging infrastructure network. To address this issue, manufacturers must engage in battery research and development.

· High Initial Equipment Costs: Small farms are those that are smaller than two hectares in size. When measured in kilocalories, these smallholder farmers produce 29% of the world’s crops. They accomplish it by farming almost one-third of all agricultural land on the planet. This demonstrates the importance of small farms as a solid backbone.

In the agriculture industry, countries’ income earned per worker varies greatly. It’s also possible that farmers in low-income nations will find it difficult to adopt digital technology than farmers in high-income countries. Because they will not be able to invest owing to a lack of finances, lower-income farmer groups may only focus on satisfying goals rather than enhancing efficiency.

Factors Affecting the Growth of Electric Farm Tractor

· Population growth: A rise in population combined with restricted expansion in food supply entails an increase in food insecurity. According to the 2020 State of Food and Nutrition Security in the World (SOFI), roughly 690 million people, or about 9% of the world population, lacked appropriate food or were “undernourished” in 2019. The UN Food and Agricultural Organization estimates that an increased population will necessitate the production of 50% more food in the future.

As a result, the growing global population necessitates modern agricultural equipment. A shift from traditional fuel-based farming to electrical battery-based cultivation will result in improved performance, production, efficiency, and flexibility.

As a result, the increased use of technology highlights positive outcomes than traditional techniques.

· Growth of urbanization: Because of the rising urban population, there is a greater need to expand and raise agricultural processes and practices. The use of electric vehicles will improve farming efficiency and hence enhance output.

As the amount of land available for farming decreases, innovative techniques such as vertical farming, electric car adoption, and the use of higher-quality seeds, among others, will serve as a solid backbone for balancing food production, land usage, and cropping patterns.

· Rising fuel prices: Farmers had to spend a large amount of money, but they received less in return. Switching from diesel-based farming techniques to electrical farming techniques, such as employing electric farm tractors, is one of the best ways to reduce the cost of cultivation. Even though it requires high financial investment, it will automatically help farmers increase their revenue in the long term.

To summarize, farmers’ agricultural production contributes to meeting the world’s food demand, which is predicted to rise as the world’s population grows, and thus there is a need for innovation like an electric farm tractor. As a result, there has been a push towards global effort to expand agricultural automation and mechanization agriculture business.